Angola
Angola was an early proving ground for mercenaries and private security services. The extended civil war in the 1990s attracted private military firms, most famously South African firm Executive Outcomes, to assist government or rebel forces in the conflict. As a result, Angola was an early adopter of legislation regulating PMSC activity in the country. However, the implementation of these laws has been "limited and selective", according to a report by Swisspeace. Multiple reports from the UN Working Group on Mercenaries in the 1990s also devote large sections to PMC activity in Angola (e.g. E/CN.4/1995/29).
> Angola is a signatory to the UN Convention against the Use of Mercenaries.
> Angola is a signatory to the Montreux Document.
This law, issued in Portuguese, concerns the rights and responsibilities of companies licensed by the national diamond company of Angola to operate and mine diamonds within Angola. Among other provisions, it discusses which actors (government and private) are responsible for monitoring, security and control of diamond mines and surrounding areas. Also addressed are the operations of private security companies hired by mining companies to protect the mines assets and prevent the illicit trade in diamonds. This legislation provides regulation pursuant to the establishment of a private security industry sector. It includes restrictions, regulations, licensing requirements, and parameters for the utilization of private security. Additionally, the law dictates the standards and requirements for hiring guards, among other regulations pertinent to the security industry. Angola: Mining Law no. 16/94
Angola: Law of 31 July 1992 on Private Security Companies